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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
中国众多地理标志产品亮相大湾区知交会****** 中新网广州1月11日电 题：中国众多地理标志产品亮相大湾区知交会 中新网记者 王坚 内蒙古的鄂托克前旗羊肉、四川的广元黄茶、青海的互助青稞酒……来自中国多个省市的地理标志产品竞相亮相9日至11日举行的第五届粤港澳大湾区知识产权交易博览会暨国际地理标志产品交易博览会(下称“第五届知交会暨地博会”)。 记者了解到，此次知交会首次加挂国际地理标志产品交易博览会，众多与地理标志产品相关的交易博览、湾区论坛、专场活动成为此届活动的新亮点。其中，设置了“地理标志直通湾区专场推介会”和“广东省地理标志产品专场推介会”两大专场，旨在扩大地理标志参展商的产品影响力和品牌知名度，促成生产商和采购商供需对接、采购签约。 “我看到平和白芽奇兰茶叶条索紧结，叶底红绿相映，深绿油润，汤色金黄明亮，就很想泡一壶品尝一下。”来自台湾的陈心楠告诉记者，她平时很爱喝茶，此次通过第五届知交会暨地博会，了解到福建省平和县特产和全国农产品地理标志——平和白芽奇兰，令她忍不住网购了一袋来品尝。 不仅“地理标志直通湾区专场推介会”的“带货”能力一流，“广东省地理标志产品专场推介会”也让不少岭南名品走向海内外。在“广东省地理标志产品专场推介会”上，化橘红、白蕉海鲈、增城丝苗米、大埔蜜柚、麦溪鲩等广东具有知名度的地理标志产品也在海内外“圈粉”。  平和白芽奇兰(资料图) 第五届知交会暨地博会组委会 供图其中，白蕉海鲈是该专场会上最“吸睛”的“明星单品”之一，获得了众多观众的青睐。据介绍，白蕉海鲈是珠海最具代表性的农产品之一，其肉多刺少，营养丰富，具有极高食疗价值。目前，白蕉海鲈养殖水域超3万亩，年产量高达12万吨，产品行销全球各地。 “我们马来西亚有一道酸辣鱼的家常菜，白蕉海鲈肉多刺少，用来做这道菜应该很不错。”喜欢烹饪的杨小姐来自马来西亚，在“广东省地理标志产品专场推介会”看到白蕉海鲈的推介展示后，开心地向记者表示。 广东省知识产权保护中心副主任谢红表示，地理标志是促进区域特色经济发展的有效载体，是推进乡村振兴的有力支撑，也是企业参与市场竞争的重要资源。截至2022年11月，广东累计获批涵盖初级农产品、加工食品、道地药材和手工艺品等领域的地理标志保护产品162个，累计注册有效地理标志商标119件。 第五届知交会暨地博会组委会表示，“广东省地理标志产品专场推介会”让广东地理标志“走出去”，扩大相关农产品的知名度，助力农户增收致富，推进地标产品从田间地头走向消费者的厨房餐桌，提升地标产业竞争力和整体收益。(完)
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